Abstract | BACKGROUND: METHODS: We undertook a 6 month, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess the efficacy of pridopidine in the treatment of motor deficits in patients with Huntington's disease. Our primary endpoint was change in the modified motor score (mMS; derived from the unified Huntington's disease rating scale) at 26 weeks. We recruited patients with Huntington's disease from 32 European centres; patients were aged 30 years or older and had an mMS of 10 points or greater at baseline. Patients were randomly assigned (1:1:1) to receive placebo, 45 mg per day pridopidine, or 90 mg per day pridopidine by use of centralised computer-generated codes. Patients and investigators were masked to treatment assignment. We also assessed the safety and tolerability profile of pridopidine. For our primary analysis, all patients were eligible for inclusion in our full analysis set, in which we used the last observation carried forward method for missing values. We used an analysis of covariance model and the Bonferroni method to adjust for multiple comparisons. We used a prespecified per-protocol population as our sensitivity analysis. The α level was 0·025 for our primary analysis and 0·05 overall. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00665223. FINDINGS: At 26 weeks, in our full analysis set the difference in mean mMS was -0·99 points (97·5% CI -2·08 to 0·10, p=0·042) in patients who received 90 mg per day pridopidine (n=145) versus those who received placebo (n=144), and -0·36 points (-1·44 to 0·72, p=0·456) in those who received 45 mg per day pridopidine (n=148) versus those who received placebo. At the 90 mg per day dose, in our per-protocol population (n=114), the reduction in the mMS was of -1·29 points (-2·47 to -0·12; p=0·014) compared with placebo (n=120). We did not identify any changes in non-motor endpoints at either dose. Pridopidine was well tolerated and had an adverse event profile similar to that of placebo. INTERPRETATION: FUNDING: NeuroSearch A/S.
|
Authors | Justo Garcia de Yebenes, Bernhard Landwehrmeyer, Ferdinando Squitieri, Ralf Reilmann, Anne Rosser, Roger A Barker, Carsten Saft, Markus K Magnet, Alastair Sword, Asa Rembratt, Joakim Tedroff, MermaiHD study investigators |
Journal | The Lancet. Neurology
(Lancet Neurol)
Vol. 10
Issue 12
Pg. 1049-57
(Dec 2011)
ISSN: 1474-4465 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 22071279
(Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Phase III, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
|
Copyright | Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Chemical References |
|
Topics |
- Adult
- Aged
- Double-Blind Method
- Female
- Humans
- Huntington Disease
(drug therapy)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Motor Activity
(drug effects)
- Piperidines
(pharmacology, therapeutic use)
- Treatment Outcome
|