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[Perfluoro-n-octane in orbital cavity after posterior vitrectomy and suture of eye perforating injury: case report].

Abstract
A case of a perfluoro-n-octane leakage into the orbital cavity after corneoscleral suture, scleral buckling and pars plana vitrectomy in an eye with perforating injury after trauma is reported for the first time. A previously healthy 39-year-old man was sent for ophthalmic evaluation one day after suffering a penetrating ocular trauma in his right eye while hammering a nail. On the initial evaluation, the patient presented sudden reduction of visual acuity on his right eye with a perforating corneoscleral injury, intraocular foreign body and retinal detachment. The patient was submitted to corneoscleral suture, pars plana vitrectomy with perfluoro-n-octane administration to flatten the retina and scleral buckling, when it was found transfixation of the globe by the intraocular foreign body. Postoperatively, computed tomography scans of the orbit were ordered due to proptosis, which showed the presence of hyperdense images, suggesting leakage of perfluoro-n-octane into the orbital cavity. Thus, in cases of perforating eye injury, one should be suspicious about the possibility of intraocular foreign body, as well as possible occurrence of transfixation of the globe when scheduling the surgery.
AuthorsMarcelo Mendes Lavezzo, Kenzo Hokazono, Leandro Cabral Zacharias, Walter Yukihiko Ttakahashi
JournalArquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Arq Bras Oftalmol) 2011 Jul-Aug Vol. 74 Issue 4 Pg. 296-9 ISSN: 1678-2925 [Electronic] Brazil
Vernacular TitlePerfluoroctano em cavidade orbitária após vitrectomia posterior e sutura de perfurante ocular: relato de caso.
PMID22068861 (Publication Type: Case Reports, English Abstract, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Fluorocarbons
  • perfluorooctane
Topics
  • Adult
  • Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials (complications)
  • Eye Foreign Bodies (complications, surgery)
  • Eye Injuries, Penetrating (complications, surgery)
  • Fluorocarbons (adverse effects, therapeutic use)
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Retinal Detachment (etiology)
  • Visual Acuity
  • Vitrectomy (adverse effects)

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