Abstract |
Pierre-Robin syndrome (PRS) is often associated with difficulty in endotracheal intubation. We present the use of percutaneous dilational tracheotomy ( PDT) for airway management of a newborn with PRS and a glossopharyngeal web. A 2-day-old term newborn with PRS and severe obstructive dyspnea was evaluated by the anesthesiology team for airway management. A direct laryngoscopy revealed a glossopharyngeal web extending from the base of the tongue to the posterior pharyngeal wall. The infant was spontaneously breathing through a 2 mm diameter fistula in the center of this web. It was decided that endotracheal intubation was impossible, and a PDT was planned. The trachea of the newborn was cannulated, using a 20 gauge peripheral venous catheter and a 0.71 mm guide wire was introduced through this catheter. Using 5 French, 7 French, 9 French, and 11 French central venous catheter kit dilators, staged tracheotomy stoma dilation was performed. By inserting a size 3.0 tracheotomy cannula, PDT was successfully completed in this newborn. This case describes the successful use of PDT for emergency airway management of a newborn with PRS and glossopharyngeal web.
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Authors | Arash Pirat, Selim Candan, Aytekin Unlükaplan, Ozgür Kömürcü, Selim Kuşlu, Gülnaz Arslan |
Journal | Respiratory care
(Respir Care)
Vol. 57
Issue 4
Pg. 627-30
(Apr 2012)
ISSN: 0020-1324 [Print] United States |
PMID | 22005668
(Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)
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Topics |
- Airway Management
- Dilatation
- Dyspnea
(complications, therapy)
- Emergency Medical Services
- Female
- Humans
- Infant, Newborn
- Intubation, Intratracheal
- Laryngeal Masks
- Mandible
(surgery)
- Osteotomy
- Pharynx
(pathology)
- Pierre Robin Syndrome
(complications)
- Tongue
(pathology)
- Tracheotomy
(methods)
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