Positive outcomes of high hemoglobin target in patients with chronic kidney disease not on dialysis: a randomized controlled study.

Abstract

Correcting anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) to higher hemoglobin (Hb) levels may be associated with increased risk. No optimal target for Hb has been established. This controlled study examined 321 patients with CKD who were not on dialysis, had a Hb level of <10g/dL, and a serum creatinine of 2.0 to 6.0mg/dL. They were randomized into two target Hb groups: 161 to high Hb (11.0-13.0g/dL) to receive darbepoetin alfa and low Hb to 160 (9.0-11.0g/dL) to receive recombinant erythropoietin. The study lasted 48weeks. Of 154 and 153 patients with adverse events, cardiovascular adverse events developed in 42 and 51 patients in the high and low Hb groups, respectively, with no significant difference in the incidence. All quality of life scores improved in the high Hb group and vitality improved significantly more with high Hb (P=0.025). The left ventricular mass index (LVMI) remained stable in the low Hb group, but there was a significant decrease in LVMI in the high group (P<0.001). There were no safety concerns with targeting a higher Hb level during the 48weeks of this study. Patients with a higher Hb target had comparatively better outcomes with respect to quality of life and LVMI.

• Authors: Tadao Akizawa, Fumitake Gejyo, Shinichi Nishi, Yasuhiko Iino, Yuzou Watanabe, Masashi Suzuki, Akira Saito, Takashi Akiba, Hideki Hirakata, Shunichi Fukuhara, Satoshi Morita, Michiaki Hiroe, Yoshiyuki Hada, Makoto Suzuki, Makoto Akaishi, Manabu Iwasaki, Yoshiharu Tsubakihara, KRN321 STUDY Group
• Journal: Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy (Ther Apher Dial) Vol. 15 Issue 5 Pg. 431-40 (Oct 2011) ISSN: 1744-9987 [Electronic] Australia
• PMID: 21974695 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
• Copyright: © 2011 The Authors. Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis © 2011 International Society for Apheresis.

Chemical References

• Hematinics
• Hemoglobins
• Erythropoietin
• Darbepoetin alfa
• Creatinine

Topics

• Aged
• Anemia (drug therapy, etiology)
• Cardiovascular Diseases (epidemiology, etiology)
• Creatinine (blood)
• Darbepoetin alfa
• Erythropoietin (adverse effects, analogs & derivatives, therapeutic use)
• Female
• Heart Ventricles (drug effects, pathology)
• Hematinics (adverse effects, therapeutic use)
• Hemoglobins (drug effects, metabolism)
• Humans
• Kidney Failure, Chronic (complications, physiopathology)
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Quality of Life
• Treatment Outcome