Abstract |
A hepatic artery aneurysm is an unusual but life-threatening hepatobiliary complication occurring in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and early diagnosis and treatment of this complication are essential. A 31-year-old man with SLE presented with recurring epigastric pain and jaundice for 2 months; he was diagnosed with choledocholithiasis and underwent surgery. Hemobilia was found intraoperatively, and two hepatic artery aneurysms were identified in the left lateral lobe during postoperative arteriography. Major hemobilia occurred 6 days after the operation, and the patient was immediately treated with selective embolization of the hepatic artery. However, the major hemobilia recurred 2 days later, and he was treated with a left lateral lobectomy and ligation of the proximal hepatic artery. The patient recovered uneventfully and is in good condition. A histological analysis revealed small- and medium-sized arteritis as well as hepatic artery aneurysm. Systemic lupus erythematosus complicated by a hepatic artery aneurysm should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients showing symptoms of abdominal pain, jaundice, or gastrointestinal bleeding.
|
Authors | Chao Liu, Qi-Bin Tang, Hong Zeng, Xian-Huan Yu, Lei-Bo Xu, Yong Li |
Journal | Surgery today
(Surg Today)
Vol. 41
Issue 11
Pg. 1571-4
(Nov 2011)
ISSN: 1436-2813 [Electronic] Japan |
PMID | 21969165
(Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
|
Topics |
- Adult
- Aneurysm
(diagnosis, therapy)
- Biopsy, Needle
- Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde
(methods)
- Embolization, Therapeutic
(adverse effects, methods)
- Follow-Up Studies
- Hemobilia
(etiology, surgery)
- Hepatectomy
(methods)
- Hepatic Artery
- Humans
- Immunohistochemistry
- Liver Diseases
(diagnosis, surgery)
- Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
(complications, diagnosis)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
(methods)
- Male
- Risk Assessment
- Severity of Illness Index
- Treatment Outcome
|