Abstract |
Reducing protein synthesis slows growth and development but can increase adult life span. We demonstrate that knockdown of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4G ( eIF4G), which is downregulated during starvation and dauer state, results in differential translation of genes important for growth and longevity in C. elegans. Genome-wide mRNA translation state analysis showed that inhibition of IFG-1, the C. elegans ortholog of eIF4G, results in a relative increase in ribosomal loading and translation of stress response genes. Some of these genes are required for life span extension when IFG-1 is inhibited. Furthermore, enhanced ribosomal loading of certain mRNAs upon IFG-1 inhibition was correlated with increased mRNA length. This association was supported by changes in the proteome assayed via quantitative mass spectrometry. Our results suggest that IFG-1 mediates the antagonistic effects on growth and somatic maintenance by regulating mRNA translation of particular mRNAs based, in part, on transcript length.
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Authors | Aric N Rogers, Di Chen, Gawain McColl, Gregg Czerwieniec, Krysta Felkey, Bradford W Gibson, Alan Hubbard, Simon Melov, Gordon J Lithgow, Pankaj Kapahi |
Journal | Cell metabolism
(Cell Metab)
Vol. 14
Issue 1
Pg. 55-66
(Jul 06 2011)
ISSN: 1932-7420 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 21723504
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Chemical References |
- 3' Untranslated Regions
- Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
- Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4G
- RNA, Messenger
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Topics |
- 3' Untranslated Regions
- Animals
- Caenorhabditis elegans
(genetics)
- Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
(antagonists & inhibitors, genetics, metabolism)
- Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4G
(antagonists & inhibitors, genetics, metabolism)
- Gene Expression Regulation
- Longevity
(genetics)
- Protein Biosynthesis
- RNA Interference
- RNA, Messenger
(metabolism)
- Ribosomes
(physiology)
- Stress, Physiological
(genetics)
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