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A simple LC-MS/MS method to determine plasma and cerebrospinal fluid levels of albendazole metabolites (albendazole sulfoxide and albendazole sulfone) in patients with neurocysticercosis.

Abstract
The development and validation of an LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of albendazole metabolites (albendazole sulfoxide and albendazole sulfone) in human plasma are described. Samples of 200 μL were extracted with ether-dichloromethane-chloroform (60:30:10, v/v/v). The chromatographic separation was performed using a C(18) column with methanol-formic acid 20 mmol/L (70:30) as the mobile phase. The method was linear in a range of 20-5000 ng/mL for albendazole sulfoxide and 10-1500 ng/mL for albendazole sulfone. For both analytes the method was precise (RSD < 12%) and accurate (RE <7%) with high recovery (>90%). The method was successfully applied to determine the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid levels of albendazole sulfoxide and albendazole sulfone in patients with subarachnoidal neurocysticercosis who received albendazole at 30 mg/kg per day for 7 days. This LC-MS/MS method yielded a quick, simple and reliable protocol for determining albendazole sulfoxide and albendazole sulfone concentrations in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid samples and is applicable to therapeutic monitoring.
AuthorsIliana González-Hernández, María Isabel Ruiz-Olmedo, Graciela Cárdenas, Helgi Jung-Cook
JournalBiomedical chromatography : BMC (Biomed Chromatogr) Vol. 26 Issue 2 Pg. 267-72 (Feb 2012) ISSN: 1099-0801 [Electronic] England
PMID21721022 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
CopyrightCopyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Chemical References
  • Anthelmintics
  • albendazole sulfone
  • Albendazole
  • albendazole sulfoxide
Topics
  • Albendazole (analogs & derivatives, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, metabolism, therapeutic use)
  • Anthelmintics (metabolism, therapeutic use)
  • Chromatography, Liquid (methods)
  • Drug Stability
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Neurocysticercosis (blood, cerebrospinal fluid, drug therapy, metabolism)
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry (methods)

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