Abstract |
The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of 2 anesthetic agents on patients' postoperative pain perception after periodontal surgery. For this parallel-group, double-blinded, randomized clinical trial, 36 open flap debridement surgeries were performed on patients who presented with periodontal disease with clinical signs of inflammation after nonsurgical treatment on at least 1 quadrant. Patients were allocated to 1 of the following groups: group 1, 2% lidocaine with 1 ∶ 100,000 epinephrine; group 2, 2% mepivacaine with 1 ∶ 100,000 norepinephrine. Pain intensity was assessed using the visual analog scale during the first 8 hours after surgery. All patients received 750-mg acetaminophen tablets, which they were instructed to take as a rescue medication if necessary. The results demonstrated that postoperative pain intensity was statistically lower in group 2 than in group 1 at the 1-, 2-, and 3-hour periods after surgery, although the pain intensity for all groups could be considered mild. In conclusion, patients in both groups reported similar mild pain after periodontal surgery.
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Authors | Joao Paulo Steffens, Márcia Thaís Pochapski, Fábio André Santos, Gibson Luiz Pilatti |
Journal | Anesthesia progress
(Anesth Prog)
Vol. 58
Issue 2
Pg. 57-60
( 2011)
ISSN: 0003-3006 [Print] United States |
PMID | 21679040
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial)
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Chemical References |
- Anesthetics, Local
- Vasoconstrictor Agents
- Lidocaine
- Mepivacaine
- Norepinephrine
- Epinephrine
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Topics |
- Adult
- Anesthetics, Local
(administration & dosage)
- Chronic Periodontitis
(surgery)
- Debridement
- Double-Blind Method
- Epinephrine
(administration & dosage)
- Female
- Humans
- Lidocaine
(administration & dosage)
- Male
- Mepivacaine
(administration & dosage)
- Middle Aged
- Norepinephrine
(administration & dosage)
- Pain Measurement
- Pain Perception
(drug effects)
- Pain, Postoperative
(prevention & control)
- Statistics, Nonparametric
- Vasoconstrictor Agents
(administration & dosage)
- Young Adult
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