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[Effects of indenolol on left ventricular mass in patients with essential arterial hypertension].

Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of long-term antihypertensive therapy with indenolol, a beta blocking agent with beta 2 stimulating activity, its antihypertensive hemodynamic mechanism and its effect on hypertensive left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy. Fourteen hypertensive patients, mean age of 48 years, were serially studied during 12- month therapy with indenolol (60-120 mg daily), by recording blood pressure, electrocardiogram and echocardiogram. Blood pressure, heart rate and cardiac output significantly decreased after 1 months of therapy, LV posterior wall thickness decreased after 6 months, interventricular septum thickness and LV mass decreased after 12 months. LV fractional shortening did not change throughout the study. Blood pressure normalized (less than or equal to 140/90 mmHg) in 50% of the patients; LV mass normalized in 40% of the patients. In conclusion, indenolol was an effective antihypertensive agent, also in the long-term treatment. Its antihypertensive hemodynamic effect seems to be due mainly to a reduction in cardiac output. Indenolol caused a regression of LV hypertensive hypertrophy without impairment of LV systolic function.
AuthorsF Sau, C Seguro, C Lai, E Orani, A Soro, E Onnis, A Cherchi
JournalCardiologia (Rome, Italy) (Cardiologia) Vol. 35 Issue 11 Pg. 925-30 (Nov 1990) ISSN: 0393-1978 [Print] Italy
Vernacular TitleEffetti dell'indenololo sulla massa ventricolare sinistra nei pazienti affetti da ipertensione arteriosa essenziale.
PMID2151570 (Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Indenes
  • Propanolamines
  • indenolol
Topics
  • Adult
  • Antihypertensive Agents (therapeutic use)
  • Cardiomegaly (etiology, prevention & control)
  • Echocardiography
  • Female
  • Hemodynamics
  • Humans
  • Hypertension (complications, drug therapy, physiopathology)
  • Indenes (therapeutic use)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Propanolamines (therapeutic use)

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