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Quality of life in plaque psoriasis patients treated with voclosporin: a Canadian phase III, randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

AbstractBACKGROUND:
Quality of life assessments are important in the evaluation of new therapies for psoriasis.
OBJECTIVE:
To determine the effect of voclosporin (VCS) treatment on quality of life in patients with psoriasis.
PATIENTS AND METHODS:
451 plaque psoriasis patients with ≥  10% body surface area involvement were randomly assigned in a double-blind fashion to 1 of 4 treatment groups (placebo, VCS 0.2 mg kg(-1) BID, VCS 0.3 mg kg(-1) BID, and VCS 0.4 mg kg(-1) BID) for up to 12 weeks of treatment. Quality of life was assessed using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and the Psoriasis Disability Index (PDI).
RESULTS:
At 12 weeks, patients treated with VCS 0.4 mg kg(-1) BID had statistically significantly more favourable assessments than placebo-treated patients in all domains of the DLQI and the PDI. Patients treated with VCS 0.3 mg kg(-1) BID had statistically significant improvements in 5 of 10 domains of the DLQI and all domains of the PDI. Patients treated with VCS 0.2 mg kg(-1) BID had statistically significant improvements in 4 of 10 domains of the DLQI and 2 of 4 domains of the PDI.
CONCLUSION:
Treatment with VCS 0.4 mg kg(-1) BID significantly improves the quality of life of patients with psoriasis.
AuthorsRod Kunynetz, Wayne Carey, Richard Thomas, Darryl Toth, Ted Trafford, Ronald Vender
JournalEuropean journal of dermatology : EJD (Eur J Dermatol) 2011 Jan-Feb Vol. 21 Issue 1 Pg. 89-94 ISSN: 1167-1122 [Print] France
PMID21227890 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • voclosporin
  • Cyclosporine
Topics
  • Adult
  • Canada
  • Cyclosporine (therapeutic use)
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents (therapeutic use)
  • Male
  • Psoriasis (drug therapy, pathology)
  • Quality of Life
  • Treatment Outcome

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