Abstract | STUDY OBJECTIVE: To compare pain intensity and degree of satisfaction reported by patients undergoing hysteroscopic examinations using saline solution kept at room temperature (control group) or saline solution heated to 37.5°C (test group). DESIGN: Randomized, controlled, prospective study (Canadian Task Force Classification I). PATIENTS: Sixty-four women underwent diagnostic hysteroscopy during the second half of 2008. INTERVENTION: In both the test and control groups, examinations were performed using the vaginoscopy technique without use of a speculum or Pozzi tenaculum forceps. Pain was assessed using a visual analog scale immediately after the examination and at 1 and 15 minutes after the procedure. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Immediately after the examination, mean (SD; 95% confidence interval) pain intensity in the warmed saline solution group was 3.84 (2.71; 2.89-4.79), and in the room-temperature saline solution group was 4.31 (3.02; 3.18-5.44) (p = .51). At 1 and 15 minutes after the procedure, pain intensity in the 2 groups was, respectively, 2.41 (2.00; 1.66-3.16) and 2.43 (2.49; 1.57-3.30) (p = .96), and 1.83 (2.30; 1.02-2.64) and 1.85 (2.06; 1.08-2.62) (p = .96). Differences were not significant. Time to complete the examination was 3.80 (1.32; 3.34-4.26) minutes in the test group, and 3.75 (1.10; 3.34-4.15) minutes in the control group (p = .82). The satisfaction rate with the warmed distention medium was 84% (95% confidence interval, 72%-96%), and with the room-temperature saline solution was 85% (73%-97%) with saline at room temperature (p = .48). CONCLUSION: There was no statistically significant difference between the 2 groups insofar as pain, duration of the examination, and degree of patient satisfaction.
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Authors | Alessandra Evangelista, Marco Aurélio P Oliveira, Cláudio P Crispi, Márcio F Lamblet, Thiers S Raymundo, Luis Carlos Santos |
Journal | Journal of minimally invasive gynecology
(J Minim Invasive Gynecol)
2011 Jan-Feb
Vol. 18
Issue 1
Pg. 104-7
ISSN: 1553-4669 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 21195961
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2011 AAGL. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Adult
- Female
- Humans
- Hysteroscopy
(methods)
- Middle Aged
- Pain Measurement
- Patient Satisfaction
- Sodium Chloride
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