Abstract |
L-dopa-induced dyskinesia (LID) is a common debilitating complication of dopamine replacement therapy in Parkinson's disease. Recent evidence suggests that LID may be linked causally to a hyperactivation of the Ras-ERK signaling cascade in the basal ganglia. We set out to determine whether specific targeting of Ras-guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 (Ras-GRF1), a brain-specific activator of the Ras-ERK pathway, may provide a therapy for LID. On the rodent abnormal involuntary movements scale, Ras-GRF1-deficient mice were significantly resistant to the development of dyskinesia during chronic L-dopa treatment. Furthermore, in a nonhuman primate model of LID, lentiviral vectors expressing dominant negative forms of Ras-GRF1 caused a dramatic reversion of dyskinesia severity leaving intact the therapeutic effect of L-dopa. These data reveal the central role of Ras-GRF1 in governing striatal adaptations to dopamine replacement therapy and validate a viable treatment for LID based on intracellular signaling modulation.
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Authors | Stefania Fasano, Erwan Bezard, Angela D'Antoni, Veronica Francardo, Marzia Indrigo, Li Qin, Sandra Doveró, Milica Cerovic, M Angela Cenci, Riccardo Brambilla |
Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
(Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A)
Vol. 107
Issue 50
Pg. 21824-9
(Dec 14 2010)
ISSN: 1091-6490 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 21115823
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- ras-GRF1
- Levodopa
- Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases
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Topics |
- Animals
- Corpus Striatum
(cytology, drug effects, physiology)
- Disease Models, Animal
- Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced
(physiopathology)
- Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases
(genetics, metabolism)
- Humans
- Levodopa
(pharmacology)
- Mice
- Mice, Knockout
- Neurons
(cytology, metabolism)
- Signal Transduction
(physiology)
- ras-GRF1
(genetics, metabolism)
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