Abstract | BACKGROUND: AIM: This study investigates HLA class II association in a Mexican Mestizo population with Trichophyton rubrum onychomycosis. METHODS: This was a prospective case-control study. Mexican Mestizos with a clinical diagnosis of onychomycosis and culture positive for T. rubrum were recruited, together with age- and sex-matched controls. First-degree relatives were also investigated for onychomycosis. Case-control samples were HLA typed by polymerase chain reaction sequence-specific primer based analysis. RESULTS: Twenty-one cases and 42 controls were recruited with a mean age of 40 years (range: 18-58 years). HLA-DR6 was found in seven (33%) cases and 19 (45%) controls [P < 0.023, odds ratio (OR) = 0.088, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.01-0.71]. Six (29%) cases and three (7%) controls had an affected child (P < 0.043, OR = 9.15, 95% CI: 1.07-78.31), and 13 (62%) cases and 12 (29%) controls had an affected first-degree relative (P < 0.02, OR = 4.0, 95% CI: 1.1-14.3). CONCLUSIONS:
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Authors | Daniel Asz-Sigall, Lirio López-García, María Elisa Vega-Memije, Rosa María Lacy-Niebla, Cristina García-Corona, Claudia Ramírez-Rentería, Julio Granados, Antonio Villa, Mahreen Ameen, Roberto Arenas |
Journal | International journal of dermatology
(Int J Dermatol)
Vol. 49
Issue 12
Pg. 1406-9
(Dec 2010)
ISSN: 1365-4632 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 21091674
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Copyright | © 2010 The International Society of Dermatology. |
Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Alleles
- Black People
(genetics)
- Case-Control Studies
- Female
- Genetic Predisposition to Disease
- Genotype
- HLA-DR6 Antigen
(genetics)
- Humans
- Indians, South American
(genetics)
- Male
- Mexico
(epidemiology)
- Middle Aged
- Onychomycosis
(ethnology, genetics, microbiology)
- Prospective Studies
- Trichophyton
(isolation & purification)
- White People
(genetics)
- Young Adult
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