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[Complete response achieved in a case of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumor by administration of imatinib mesilate with concurrent relatively high-dose steroid therapy to control side effects].

Abstract
We present a 53-year-old man who underwent proximal gastrectomy for gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) in August 2005. Imatinib mesilate (imatinib) 400 mg/day was started in February 2006 for left adrenal metastasis. Tumor size markedly decreased by April 2006, but medication had to be discontinued due to a pruritic rash. A distal pancreatectomy, splenectomy, and left adrenectomy were performed in August for recurrent adrenal metastases. Imatinib 200 mg/day started postoperatively was discontinued immediately due to fever and pruritus. Local recurrence with peritoneal dissemination was found in February 2007. Imatinib 100 mg/day with prednisolone (PDL) 5 mg/day was discontinued in two days due to pruritic dermatitis. Imatinib 200 mg/day with PDL 40 mg/day was restarted in April due to an increase in tumor size. Treatment continued without obvious side effects, and PDL dosage was tapered to 10 mg/day. The tumor was no longer visible on CT in May 2008, and complete response is being maintained as of August 2009.
AuthorsYuichiro Tsukada, Katsunori Tauchi, Masato Nakamura, Hirofumi Kishimoto, Seijiro Yoshifuku, Noriaki Otagiri, Kotaro Sasahara
JournalGan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy (Gan To Kagaku Ryoho) Vol. 37 Issue 11 Pg. 2181-4 (Nov 2010) ISSN: 0385-0684 [Print] Japan
PMID21084823 (Publication Type: Case Reports, English Abstract, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Benzamides
  • Piperazines
  • Pyrimidines
  • Imatinib Mesylate
  • Prednisolone
Topics
  • Benzamides
  • Drug Eruptions (etiology, prevention & control)
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (drug therapy)
  • Humans
  • Imatinib Mesylate
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Piperazines (administration & dosage, adverse effects)
  • Prednisolone (administration & dosage)
  • Pruritus (chemically induced, prevention & control)
  • Pyrimidines (administration & dosage, adverse effects)
  • Treatment Outcome

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