Abstract | OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of the P receptor modulator CDB-2914 ( Ulipristal, CDB). DESIGN: Randomized, placebo-controlled double-blind clinical trial. SETTING: Clinical research center. PATIENT(S): INTERVENTION(S): Once-daily oral CDB (10 or 20 mg) or placebo (PLC) for 12 weeks (treatment 1). A second 3-month treatment with CDB (treatment 2) was offered. A computer-generated blocked randomization was used. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-determined total fibroid volume (TFV) change was the primary outcome; amenorrhea and quality of life (QOL) were secondary end points. RESULT(S): Treatment 1 TFV increased 7% in the PLC group, but decreased 17% and 24% in the CDB10 and CDB20 groups. The TFV decreased further in treatment 2 (-11%). Amenorrhea occurred in 20/26 women taking CDB and none on PLC. Ovulation resumed after CDB. Hemoglobin improved only with CDB (11.9 ± 1.5 to 12.9 ± 1.0 g/dL) as did the Fibroid QOL Questionnaire symptom severity, energy/mood, and concern subscores, and overall QOL scores. The CDB was well tolerated, with no serious adverse events. Adverse events were unchanged during treatments. CONCLUSION(S):
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Authors | Lynnette K Nieman, Wendy Blocker, Tonja Nansel, Sheila Mahoney, James Reynolds, Diana Blithe, Robert Wesley, Alicia Armstrong |
Journal | Fertility and sterility
(Fertil Steril)
Vol. 95
Issue 2
Pg. 767-72.e1-2
(Feb 2011)
ISSN: 1556-5653 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 21055739
(Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Phase II, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural)
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Copyright | Published by Elsevier Inc. |
Chemical References |
- Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
- Hormone Antagonists
- Norpregnadienes
- Placebos
- Progesterone
- ulipristal
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Topics |
- Adult
- Algorithms
- Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
(adverse effects, therapeutic use)
- Double-Blind Method
- Female
- Hormone Antagonists
(adverse effects, therapeutic use)
- Humans
- Leiomyoma
(drug therapy)
- Middle Aged
- Norpregnadienes
(adverse effects, therapeutic use)
- Placebos
- Progesterone
(antagonists & inhibitors)
- Treatment Outcome
- Uterine Neoplasms
(drug therapy)
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