Adult cases of congenital muscular torticollis successfully treated with botulinum toxin.

Abstract

Congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) is the most common cause of torticollis in childhood. This condition is usually recognized and successfully treated in infancy, but may persist in adulthood, particularly if not treated. In adult patients, CMT can be differentiated from idiopathic cervical dystonia by the frequent association with facial asymmetry, presence of a cord-like sternocleiodmastoid muscle (SCM), absence of head tremor, lack of sensory trick, and head tilt since infancy. We describe 3 patients with persistent CMT, who were successfully treated with botulinum toxin injections with long lasting benefit.

• Authors: Manon Bouchard, Sylvain Chouinard, Oksana Suchowersky
• Journal: Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society (Mov Disord) Vol. 25 Issue 14 Pg. 2453-6 (Oct 30 2010) ISSN: 1531-8257 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 20976740 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Anti-Dyskinesia Agents
• Botulinum Toxins

Topics

• Adolescent
• Adult
• Anti-Dyskinesia Agents (therapeutic use)
• Botulinum Toxins (therapeutic use)
• Female
• Humans
• Torticollis (congenital, drug therapy)