Auricular
acupressure is widely used to reduce
body weight. The current study was designed to test the efficacy of auricular
acupressure on
weight reduction and serum total
cholesterol (TC), total
triglycerides (TG), high density
lipids (HDL) and low density
lipids (
LDL) in an eight-week, randomized controlled trial of three groups of 84 adolescents aged 18-20 with a body mass index (BMI) of 23 or higher. The control group received tape treatment only and the other two experimental groups were administered
acupressure using either Japanese Magnetic Pearls or vaccaria seeds. All three groups were educated on reduced calorie diets, physical activity,
weight loss, and lifestyle modification. During the eight-week trial, all participants were seen weekly for 10 min per session. Anthropometric measurements of BMI and TC, TG, HDL, and
LDL were performed at weeks 0 and 8 for all participants. Changes in BMI, TC, TG, HDL, and
LDL were calculated from baseline to trial completion. BMI was significantly increased in the control group by +0.0457 (p < 0.0001), it was decreased in the Japanese Magnetic Pearl group by -0.6982 (p < 0.0001) and the vaccaria seed group by -1.2341 (p < 0.0001). All three groups showed significant increases in TC, TG, HDL, and
LDL. In conclusion, the current study shows that auricular
acupressure employing Japanese Magnetic Pearls or vaccaria seeds can decrease BMI, with the vaccaria seed method showing the greatest reduction. Auricular
acupressure did not result in decreased TC, TG, HDL, or
LDL in the current eight-week protocol.