Abstract | OBJECTIVE: METHODS: Twenty-one AD patients and 20 controls were included. Parametric [( 11)C]PIB and [( 18)F]FDDNP global binding potential (BP(ND)) images were visually rated as 'AD' or 'normal.' Data were compared with ratings of [(18)F]FDG PET images and MRI-derived medial temporal lobe atrophy ( MTA) scores. Inter-rater agreement and agreement with clinical diagnosis were assessed for all imaging modalities. In addition, cut-off values for quantitative global [( 11)C]PIB and [( 18)F]FDDNP BP(ND) were determined. Visual ratings were compared with dichotomised quantitative values. RESULTS: Agreement between readers was excellent for [( 11)C]PIB, [( 18)F]FDDNP and MTA (Cohen kappa kappa> or =0.85) and moderate for [(18)F]FDG (kappa=0.56). The highest sensitivity was found for [( 11)C]PIB and [(18)F]FDG (both 1.0). The highest specificity was found for MTA (0.90) and [( 11)C]PIB (0.85). [( 18)F]FDDNP had the lowest sensitivity and specificity (0.67 and 0.53, respectively). The cut-off for quantitative [( 11)C]PIB BP(ND) was 0.54 (sensitivity and specificity both 0.95) and for [( 18)F]FDDNP BP(ND) 0.07 (sensitivity 0.80, specificity 0.73). Agreement between quantitative analyses and visual ratings was excellent for [( 11)C]PIB (kappa=0.85) and fair for [( 18)F]FDDNP (kappa=0.40). CONCLUSION: Visual assessment of [( 11)C]PIB images was straightforward and accurate, showing promise as a supportive diagnostic marker for AD. Moreover, [( 11)C]PIB showed the best combination of sensitivity and specificity. Visual assessment of [( 18)F]FDDNP images was insufficient. The quantitative analysis of [( 18)F]FDDNP data showed a considerably higher diagnostic value than the visual analysis.
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Authors | Nelleke Tolboom, Wiesje M van der Flier, Jolanda Boverhoff, Maqsood Yaqub, Mike P Wattjes, Pieter G Raijmakers, Frederik Barkhof, Philip Scheltens, Karl Herholz, Adriaan A Lammertsma, Bart N M van Berckel |
Journal | Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry
(J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry)
Vol. 81
Issue 8
Pg. 882-4
(Aug 2010)
ISSN: 1468-330X [Electronic] England |
PMID | 20543188
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- 2-(1-(6-((2-fluoroethyl)(methyl)amino)-2-naphthyl)ethylidene)malononitrile
- 2-(4'-(methylamino)phenyl)-6-hydroxybenzothiazole
- Aniline Compounds
- Benzothiazoles
- Nitriles
- Radiopharmaceuticals
- Thiazoles
- Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
- Glucose
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Topics |
- Aged
- Alzheimer Disease
(diagnosis, diagnostic imaging)
- Aniline Compounds
- Atrophy
- Benzothiazoles
- Brain Chemistry
- Female
- Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
- Glucose
(metabolism)
- Humans
- Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
- Likelihood Functions
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Nitriles
- Observer Variation
- Positron-Emission Tomography
- ROC Curve
- Radiopharmaceuticals
- Temporal Lobe
(pathology)
- Thiazoles
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