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Recombinant human follicular stimulating hormone and recombinant human luteinizing hormone in a 2:1 ratio combination. Pharmacological characteristics and clinical applications.

AbstractIMPORTANCE OF THE FIELD:
A new fixed combination of recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (r-hFSH) and recombinant human luteinizing hormone (r-hLH) at a 2:1 ratio has been recently developed to induce ovulation in patients with hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism. Whether or not this compound is useful for controlled ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization is still a matter of debate.
AREAS COVERED IN THIS REVIEW:
Description of pharmacological and clinical aspects of this new product, through the analysis of the Phase I, II and II trials and post-marketing clinical randomized trials, performed since the initial assays in 1998 to nowadays.
WHAT THE READER WILL GAIN:
After reading this review the reader will understand the pharmacological aspects of this new compound, in terms of efficacy and safety, and will have an update of the potential role of r-LH administration in controlled ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization.
TAKE HOME MESSAGE:
The 2:1 combination of r-hFSH and r-hLH has been seen as an optimum preparation in terms of safety and clinical efficacy in hypogonatrophic hypogonadism patients. Its use in ovarian stimulation for IVF remains controversial, as the target population that may receive a benefit of it is not well defined.
AuthorsErnesto Bosch
JournalExpert opinion on biological therapy (Expert Opin Biol Ther) Vol. 10 Issue 6 Pg. 1001-9 (Jun 2010) ISSN: 1744-7682 [Electronic] England
PMID20415593 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)
Chemical References
  • Drug Combinations
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • pergoveris
  • Luteinizing Hormone
  • Follicle Stimulating Hormone
Topics
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic
  • Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic
  • Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic
  • Drug Combinations
  • Endpoint Determination
  • Female
  • Fertilization in Vitro
  • Follicle Stimulating Hormone (adverse effects, chemistry, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, therapeutic use)
  • Humans
  • Hypogonadism (drug therapy)
  • Luteinizing Hormone (adverse effects, chemistry, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, therapeutic use)
  • Ovulation (drug effects)
  • Product Surveillance, Postmarketing
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Young Adult

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