Intramuscular pressure, tissue oxygenation, and muscle fatigue of the multifidus during isometric extension in elite rowers with low back pain.

Abstract

CONTEXT:

Chronic low back pain (LBP) has been reported with a high incidence in elite rowers. It results in less effective training, long interruptions in training, and a drop in performance.

OBJECTIVE:

The authors hypothesized that exercise-induced LBP in rowers is caused by a chronic functional compartment syndrome (CFCS) of the multifidus muscle.

DESIGN:

Controlled clinical trial.

SETTING:

The rowers were tested in their training camp. The control group was tested at a university hospital.

PARTICIPANTS:

14 volunteer elite rowers complaining of LBP and 16 healthy volunteer amateur athletes.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS:

Intramuscular pressure (IMP), tissue oxygenation pressure (pO2), and median frequency (MF) shift in the electromyographic power density spectrum during isometric fatiguing extension at 60% of maximum voluntary contraction.

RESULTS:

At the beginning (controls 186.6 mm Hg vs rowers 60.2 mm Hg, P = .002) and the end (controls 224.1 mm HG vs rowers 77.1 mm Hg, P < .001) of the endurance exercise the median IMP was significantly higher in the healthy controls. Nearly identical resting pO2 was measured in both groups (controls 37.6 mm Hg vs rowers 37.3 mm Hg, P = .740). Rowers showed higher median MF shift (rowers -11.5 Hz vs controls -8.5 Hz, P = .079) during contraction.

CONCLUSIONS:

These observations cannot sufficiently be explained by the CFCS model and suggest that factors other than IMP have an additional effect on pain generation during exercise in elite rowers.

• Authors: Christoph Dehner, Andreas Schmelz, Hans-Ullrich Völker, Jochen Pressmar, Martin Elbel, Michael Kramer
• Journal: Journal of sport rehabilitation (J Sport Rehabil) Vol. 18 Issue 4 Pg. 572-81 (Nov 2009) ISSN: 1056-6716 [Print] United States
• PMID: 20108857 (Publication Type: Controlled Clinical Trial, Journal Article)

Topics

• Adolescent
• Adult
• Compartment Syndromes (complications, etiology)
• Electromyography
• Exercise Tolerance (physiology)
• Female
• Humans
• Isometric Contraction (physiology)
• Low Back Pain (etiology, rehabilitation)
• Male
• Muscle Fatigue (physiology)
• Muscle, Skeletal (blood supply, physiology)
• Oxygen Consumption (physiology)
• Pain Measurement
• Pressure
• Risk Factors
• Sports (physiology)