Renal transplant in a child with bilateral Wilms' tumor national premiere.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION:

Bilateral Wilmns' tumors with an unfavorable histology requires a combined treatment (extensive surgery, polychimiotherapy, radiotherapy).

OBJECTIVE:

Presentation of the first renal transplant performed in Romania in a child with bilateral Wilms' tumor, at 3 years and 4 months after the end of a multimnodal treatment.

MATERIAL AND METHODS:

Patient C. N., born on 30.04.1998, was diagnosed in 04.2001 with right parenchymal renal tumor, polycystic kidney, left cystic renal tumor. 25.04.2001--right radical nephrectomy and partial left upper pole nephrectomy; histopathology examination: triphasic bilateral nephroblastoma, reactive lymph nodes, negative resection edges in the left kidney. 30.04-19.11.2001--polychemotherapy according to the NWTS-5 stages 2-4 focal anaplasia and radiotherapy of the right kidney bed (29.06.2001). 02.2002--a nephrotic syndrome on the remnant kidney which requires its excision and peritoneal dialysis. Abdominal control CT was normal in 03.2005. 11.03.2005- renal transplant from living related donor.

RESULTS:

Favorable post-transplant course with normal renal clearance values; at 2 months, normal urography control.

CONCLUSIONS:

The tumor pathology does not represent an absolute contraindication for renal transplantation. For the cases with extensive surgery, polychimiotherapy and radiotherapy correctly applied, a pre-transplant "tumor-free" period of at least 2 years is compulsory.

• Authors: Ioanel Sinescu, Mihai Hârza, Bogdan Serbănescu, Constantin Gîngu, Bogdan Stefan, Cătălin Dudu
• Journal: Journal of medicine and life (J Med Life) 2008 Jan-Mar Vol. 1 Issue 1 Pg. 30-3 ISSN: 1844-122X [Print] Romania
• PMID: 20108476 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)

Topics

• Child, Preschool
• Humans
• Kidney Neoplasms (diagnostic imaging, surgery)
• Kidney Transplantation
• Male
• Polycystic Kidney Diseases (diagnostic imaging, surgery)
• Romania
• Tomography, X-Ray Computed
• Wilms Tumor (diagnostic imaging, surgery)