Abstract | BACKGROUND: In a previous study carried out by our group, the genotyping of 36 microsatellite markers from within a narrow interval of chromosome 6p12.3-q13 generated evidence for linkage and for association to female hip osteoarthritis (OA), with the most compelling association found for a marker within intron 1 of the bone morphogenetic protein 5 gene (BMP5). In this study, we aimed to further categorize the association of variants within intron 1 of BMP5 with OA through an expanded genetic association study of the intron and subsequent functional analysis of associated polymorphisms. METHODS: We genotyped 18 common polymorphisms including 8 microsatellites and 9 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and 1 insertion/deletion (INDEL) from within highly conserved regions between human and mouse within intron 1 of BMP5. These markers were then tested for association to OA by a two-stage approach in which the polymorphisms were initially genotyped in a case-control cohort comprising 361 individuals with associated polymorphisms (P < or = 0.05) then genotyped in a second case-control cohort comprising 1185 individuals. RESULTS: Two BMP5 intron 1 polymorphisms demonstrated association in the combined case-control cohort of 1546 individuals (765 cases and 781 controls): microsatellite D6S1276 (P = 0.018) and SNP rs921126 (P = 0.013). Functional analyses in osteoblastic, chondrocytic, and adipocytic cell lines indicated that allelic variants of D6S1276 have significant effects on the transcriptional activity of the BMP5 promoter in vitro. CONCLUSION:
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Authors | James M Wilkins, Lorraine Southam, Zehra Mustafa, Kay Chapman, John Loughlin |
Journal | BMC medical genetics
(BMC Med Genet)
Vol. 10
Pg. 141
(Dec 19 2009)
ISSN: 1471-2350 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 20021689
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- BMP5 protein, human
- Bmp5 protein, mouse
- Bone Morphogenetic Protein 5
- Luciferases
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Topics |
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Animals
- Bone Morphogenetic Protein 5
(genetics)
- Case-Control Studies
- Cell Line
- Female
- Genes, Reporter
- Genetic Association Studies
- Genetic Predisposition to Disease
- Humans
- INDEL Mutation
- Introns
- Luciferases
- Mice
- Microsatellite Repeats
(genetics)
- Middle Aged
- Osteoarthritis, Hip
(genetics)
- Plasmids
- Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
- Promoter Regions, Genetic
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