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Analysis of part-per-billion level of arsine and phosphine in light hydrocarbons by capillary flow technology and dielectric barrier discharge detector.

Abstract
A practical gas chromatographic procedure has been developed and implemented for the measurement of arsine and phosphine in hydrocarbons such as propylene at the part-per-billion level. The successful measurement of arsine and phosphine at the level mentioned was attained by incorporating a large volume injection technique to increase the mass of solutes delivered for sensitivity improvement, capillary flow technology to keep the matrix from entering the detector by either back-flushing through the inlet vent, or by heart-cutting if required, and dielectric barrier discharge detector operating in argon mode for sensitivity enhancement, as well as offering improved selectivity towards the solutes cited. Using the technique described a complete analysis can be conducted in less than 4 min. A relative standard precision of less than 1.7% was achieved with repeated injections at the concentration level of 25 and 125 ppb (v/v) each of arsine and phosphine in nitrogen with a practical detection limit at the 5 ppb (v/v) level. Correlation coefficients of greater than 0.9999 were obtained for arsine and phosphine over a range from 10 to 2500 ppb (v/v). The analytical methodology was proven to be reliable in continuous operation during the first 6 months of deployment.
AuthorsR Gras, J Luong, M Hawryluk, M Monagle
JournalJournal of chromatography. A (J Chromatogr A) Vol. 1217 Issue 3 Pg. 348-52 (Jan 15 2010) ISSN: 1873-3778 [Electronic] Netherlands
PMID20004902 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Copyright2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Chemical References
  • Alkenes
  • Arsenicals
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Phosphines
  • propylene
  • phosphine
  • arsine
Topics
  • Alkenes (chemistry)
  • Arsenicals (analysis)
  • Chromatography, Gas (instrumentation, methods)
  • Flow Injection Analysis (instrumentation, methods)
  • Hydrocarbons (chemistry)
  • Phosphines (analysis)
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

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