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Poly(epsilon-caprolactone)/poly(ethylene glycol)/poly(epsilon-caprolactone) nanoparticles: preparation, characterization, and application in doxorubicin delivery.

Abstract
Biodegradable poly(epsilon-caprolactone)/poly(ethylene glycol) (PCL/PEG) copolymer nanoparticles showed potential application in drug delivery systems. In this article, monodisperse poly(epsilon-caprolactone)/poly(ethylene glycol)/poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL/PEG/PCL, PCEC) nanoparticles, approximately 40 nm, were prepared by solvent extraction method using acetone as the organic solvent. These PCL/PEG/PCL nanoparticles did not induce hemolysis in vitro and did not show toxicity in vitro or in vivo. The prepared PCL/PEG/PCL nanoparticles were employed to load doxorubicin by a pH-induced self-assembly method. In vitro release study indicated that doxorubicin release from nanoparticles at pH 5.5 was faster than that at pH 7.0. The encapsulation of doxorubicin in PCL/PEG/PCL nanoparticles enhanced the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin on a C-26 cell line in vitro. Meanwhile, compared with free doxorubicin, doxorubicin in nanoparticles could more efficiently treat mice bearing subcutaneous C-26 tumors. The doxorubicin-loaded PCL/PEG/PCL nanoparticles might be a novel doxorubicin formulation for cancer therapy.
AuthorsMaLing Gou, XiuLing Zheng, Ke Men, Juan Zhang, Lan Zheng, XiuHong Wang, Feng Luo, YinLan Zhao, Xia Zhao, YuQuan Wei, ZhiYong Qian
JournalThe journal of physical chemistry. B (J Phys Chem B) Vol. 113 Issue 39 Pg. 12928-33 (Oct 01 2009) ISSN: 1520-5207 [Electronic] United States
PMID19736995 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
  • Drug Carriers
  • Polyesters
  • polycaprolactone
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Doxorubicin
Topics
  • Animals
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic (chemistry, toxicity)
  • Cell Line
  • Doxorubicin (chemistry, toxicity)
  • Drug Carriers
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Nanoparticles (chemistry, toxicity)
  • Neoplasms (drug therapy)
  • Polyesters (chemistry)
  • Polyethylene Glycols (chemistry)
  • Rats

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