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Improved in vitro antigen-specific antibody synthesis in two patients with common variable immunodeficiency taking an oral cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase inhibitor (ketoprofen).

Abstract
In the process of performing a previously published study examining B cell function in 16 patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVI)(J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991; 87:1138-49), we noted improved in vitro antibody (Ab) synthesis in a patient, H. B., while he was taking a cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase inhibitor, ketoprofen. Addition of ketoprofen in vitro to B cells from patients with CVI resulted in improved proliferation and differentiation in four of five additional patients with CVI studied. One patient, besides H. B., M. K. B., whose B cells secreted increased amounts of antigen (Ag)-specific Ab in response to in vitro ketoprofen, underwent a trial of oral ketoprofen M. K. B., like H. B., demonstrated improved in vitro Ag-specific Ab production while she was taking oral ketoprofen. No increase in serum Ab levels was noted in either patient taking ketoprofen, but both patients remained infection free during the time of their ketoprofen trials (H. B., 9 months, and M. K. B., 36 months). No improvement in in vitro Ag-specific Ab synthesis was noted when H. B. and M. K. B. took oral cyclooxygenase inhibitors (naproxen or ibuprofen). Thus, additional study is warranted to examine the role of lipoxygenase products of arachidonic acid in the B cell dysfunction of CVI.
AuthorsJ L Ambrus Jr, S Haneiwich, L Chesky, P McFarland, R J Engler
JournalThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology (J Allergy Clin Immunol) Vol. 88 Issue 5 Pg. 775-83 (Nov 1991) ISSN: 0091-6749 [Print] United States
PMID1955636 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
  • Lipoxygenase Inhibitors
  • Mitogens
  • Naproxen
  • Ketoprofen
  • Ibuprofen
Topics
  • Administration, Oral
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Antibody Formation (drug effects)
  • B-Lymphocytes (drug effects)
  • Cell Differentiation (drug effects)
  • Child
  • Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors (pharmacology, therapeutic use)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Ibuprofen (pharmacology)
  • Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes (drug therapy)
  • Ketoprofen (pharmacology, therapeutic use)
  • Lipoxygenase Inhibitors (pharmacology, therapeutic use)
  • Lymphocyte Activation (drug effects)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mitogens
  • Naproxen (pharmacology)

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