The aim of this study was to clarify the effect of
heme oxygenase (HO)-1 on the kidney during
septic shock in rats. Eighty healthy and clean Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: control group (group C) ,
septic shock group (group SS) ,
lipopolysaccharide plus
ZnPP-IX group (group LZ) , and
ZnPP-IX (group Z) . The plasma levels of COHb, Cr, and BUN; the urine levels of gamma-
GTP, alpha1-MG, RBP, and NAG; and MDA content, SOD activity; HO-1mRNA; HO-2mRNA; HO-1
protein; and HO-2
protein from kidney were measured. The plasma levels of Cr and BUN; the urine levels of gamma-
GTP, alpha1-MG, RBP, and NAG; and MDA content from kidney in group SS were obviously higher than in group C and Z (both P < 0.05), respectively, but lower than in group LZ (both P < 0.05), respectively. In contrast, the plasma levels of COHb and SOD activity from kidney in group SS were obviously lower than those in group C and Z (both P < 0.05), respectively, but higher than in group LZ (both P < 0.05), respectively. The HO-1mRNA and HO-1
protein of nephridial tissue in group LZ were obviously higher than in group C and Z, respectively (both P < 0.05), but lower than in group SS, respectively (both P < 0.05). There were no significant differences of HO-2mRNA and HO-2
protein among these 4 groups (both P > 0.05). It is concluded that upregulation of the HO-1
protein might contribute to the protection of kidney during
septic shock in rats.