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Auranofin therapy for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: results of the five-year open label extension trial.

AbstractEighty-eight children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) who completed a double blind, randomized placebo controlled trial of oral gold were entered into an open label extension phase during which they received auranofin (AF) at a dosage of 0.15-0.2 mg/kg/day (9 mg/day maximum). Eleven (12.5%) patients completed 5 years of AF therapy; 77 (87.5%) did not. Fifteen (17%) of the 88 were in disease remission at the final visit. Mean duration of therapy for those who discontinued was 646 days. Parental/patient decision and insufficient therapeutic effect were the 2 most frequent reasons for early termination, followed by adverse effects. Though relatively well tolerated, AF provides adequate longterm management for only a small percentage of patients with JRA.
AuthorsE H Giannini, K S Barron, C H Spencer, D A Person, J Baum, B H Bernstein, D W Kredich, J C Jacobs, L S Zemel, D Gibbas (Affiliation: Division of Rheumatology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229.)
JournalThe Journal of rheumatology (J Rheumatol) Vol. 18 Issue 8 Pg. 1240-2 (Aug 1991) ISSN: 0315-162X CANADA
PMID1941832 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Auranofin
  • Gold
Topics
  • Administration, Oral
  • Arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid (drug therapy)
  • Auranofin (therapeutic use)
  • Child
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Gold (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Time Factors