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Determination of urinary vanillactic acid and plasma dihydroxyphenylalanine as markers of non-secreting neuroblastoma by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection.

Abstract
An accurate and precise isocratic high-performance liquid chromatographic technique for the analysis of urinary vanillactic acid (VLA) and plasma dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), especially at low concentrations (pmol/l) for VLA and nmol/l for DOPA), is described. The compounds were purified in a single step, (on an anion exchanger for VLA and on aluminium oxide for DOPA), separated by ion-pair reversed-phase liquid chromatography, and detected electrochemically. A single analysis was complete within 18 min. Mean recoveries of 103 and 81% were obtained for VLA and DOPA, respectively, and the limits of detection were 42 and 76 pmol/l, respectively. The mean values of the intra-assay coefficient of variation were 14 and 7.1% for VLA and DOPA, respectively, and the mean values of the inter-assay coefficient of variation were 15.7 and 11.6%, respectively. Modifications of the retention times (between 2 and 42 min) induced by changes in the eluent were determined. Reference values for normal children and children with neuroblastoma or various tumours are given.
AuthorsJ Jouve, D Bakri, J Herault, J P Muh
JournalJournal of chromatography (J Chromatogr) Vol. 567 Issue 2 Pg. 331-41 (Jul 05 1991) Netherlands
PMID1939466 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • vanillactic acid
  • Dihydroxyphenylalanine
  • Homovanillic Acid
Topics
  • Adolescent
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Diet
  • Dihydroxyphenylalanine (blood)
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrodes
  • Homovanillic Acid (analogs & derivatives, urine)
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Nervous System Neoplasms (blood, diagnosis, urine)
  • Neuroblastoma (blood, diagnosis, urine)
  • Reference Standards

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