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Synthesis and evaluation of aryl-substituted diarylpropionitriles, selective ligands for estrogen receptor beta, as positron-emission tomographic imaging agents.

Abstract
We have investigated halogen-substituted non-steroidal estrogens with selective binding affinity for the estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta that might be used for imaging the levels of this ER-subtype in breast tumors by positron emission tomography (PET). Based on diarylpropionitrile (DPN, 1a), a compound previously reported that has a 72-fold binding selectivity for ERbeta, we developed a series of DPN analogs having methyl-, hydroxyl-, and halogen substituents, including fluoroethyl and fluoropropyl groups. In competitive radiometric binding assays with [(3)H]estradiol, all of these DPN analogs showed high ERbeta/ERalpha selectivity; while the selectivity varied, in some cases it reached nearly 300-fold (RBA: ERalpha, 0.023%; ERbeta, 6.25%). The absolute ERbeta binding affinities, however, were not sufficient to merit further consideration for developing these ligands as PET imaging agents.
AuthorsByung Seok Moon, Kathryn E Carlson, John A Katzenellenbogen, Tae Hyun Choi, Dae Yoon Chi, Jung Young Kim, Gi Jeong Cheon, Hun Yeong Koh, Kyo Chul Lee, Gwangil An
JournalBioorganic & medicinal chemistry (Bioorg Med Chem) Vol. 17 Issue 9 Pg. 3479-88 (May 01 2009) ISSN: 1464-3391 [Electronic] England
PMID19359182 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • 2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionitrile
  • Estrogen Receptor beta
  • Fluorine Radioisotopes
  • Ligands
  • Nitriles
  • Propionates
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
Topics
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Estrogen Receptor beta (chemistry, metabolism)
  • Fluorine Radioisotopes (chemistry)
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Ligands
  • Nitriles (chemical synthesis, chemistry)
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Propionates (chemical synthesis, chemistry)
  • Protein Binding
  • Radiopharmaceuticals (chemical synthesis, chemistry)
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Substrate Specificity

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