A 62-year-old man was referred for routine treatment of
hyperplasia of the mucosa in the anterior lower jaw. An
oroantral fistula was detected in the right superior alveolar ridge. The patient had no complaints. Plain radiographs showed a radiopaque
foreign body in the posterior region associated with opacification of the maxillary sinus. Computed tomography showed the same hyperdense
foreign body located in the posterior lower part of the sinus and an abnormal soft tissue mass in the entire right maxillary sinus. When asked about
sinusitis, the patient mentioned occasional episodes of
pus taste and intermittent crises of
headache lasting for one week. The patient has been edentulous for 20 years. Sinus
debridement was performed and the
oroantral fistula was closed. The clinical suspicion of the presence of
zinc oxide-
eugenol paste was confirmed by microscopical and chemical analysis. After 6 months of follow-up, the
fistula continued to be closed and
sinusitis did not recur. This clinical case of maxillary chronic
sinusitis illustrates a different odontogenic origin.