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[The assessment of neutrophil elastase measurements usefulness in pregnant women with premature rupture of fetal membranes and chorioamnionitis suspicion].

AbstractOBJECTIVES:
The evaluation of neutrophil elastase (NE) levels and its usefulness in pregnant women with premature rupture of foetal membranes (PROM) and chorioamnionitis suspicion.
MATERIAL AND METHODS:
We evaluated the relationship between maternal plasma and amniotic fluid NE levels with the presence of chorioamnion infection in sixty pregnant women, divided into two groups--with and without PROM. The diagnostic performance of NE evaluations in discrimination of suspected intraamniotic infection was calculated.
RESULTS:
NE levels in PROM patients are significantly higher than in the control group (p < 0.000001). Significantly higher NE concentrations are also observed in the case of chorioamnionitis. Moreover, if at least two clinical markers of infection were present, the diagnostic value of amniotic fluid NE levels proved to be 100% sensitive and of 100% negative predictive value.
CONCLUSIONS:
NE levels may be used as clinical markers which enable the obstetricians to exclude chorioamnionitis.
AuthorsRyszard Czajka, Sebastian Kwiatkowski, Dariusz Chlubek, Barbara Dołegowska, Andrzej Torbé, Rafał Rzepka
JournalGinekologia polska (Ginekol Pol) Vol. 80 Issue 1 Pg. 19-24 (Jan 2009) ISSN: 0017-0011 [Print] Poland
Vernacular TitleOcena przydatności oznaczania elastazy neutrofilowej u ciezarnych z przedwczesnym peknieciem błon płodowych w przypadkach podejrzanych o subkliniczna infekcje wewnatrzowodniowa.
PMID19323055 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, English Abstract, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Leukocyte Elastase
Topics
  • Adult
  • Amniotic Fluid (enzymology)
  • Chorioamnionitis (enzymology)
  • Female
  • Fetal Blood (enzymology)
  • Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture (enzymology)
  • Humans
  • Leukocyte Elastase (metabolism)
  • Obstetric Labor, Premature (metabolism)
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Pregnancy
  • Risk Factors
  • Women's Health
  • Young Adult

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