Abstract | OBJECTIVE: We tested the hypothesis that LED phototherapy with combined 660-nm and 890-nm light will promote healing of venous ulcers that failed to respond to other forms of treatment. BACKGROUND DATA: MATERIALS AND METHODS: We used a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study to compare a total of 20 patients divided with 32 chronic ulcers into three groups. In group 1 the ulcers were cleaned, dressed with 1% silver sulfadiazine (SDZ) cream, and treated with placebo phototherapy (<.03 J/cm(-3)) using a Dynatron Solaris 705 phototherapy research device. In group 2 the ulcers were treated similarly but received real phototherapy (3 J/cm(-2)) instead of placebo. In group 3 (controls), the ulcers were simply cleaned and dressed with SDZ without phototherapy. The ulcers were evaluated with digital photography and computer image analysis over 90 d or until full healing was attained. RESULTS:
Ulcers treated with phototherapy healed significantly faster than controls when compared at day 30 (p +/- 0.01), day 60 (p +/- 0.05), and day 90 (p +/- 0.001), and similarly healed faster than the placebo-treated ulcers at days 30 and 90 (p +/- 0.01), but not at day 60. The beneficial effect of phototherapy was more pronounced when the confounding effect of small-sized ulcers was removed from the analysis. Medium- and large-sized ulcers healed significantly faster with treatment (>or=40% rate of healing per month) than placebo or control ulcers (p +/- 0.05). CONCLUSION:
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Authors | Kelly Steinkopf Caetano, Marco Andrey Cipriani Frade, Débora Garbin Minatel, Luisiane Avila Santana, Chukuka S Enwemeka |
Journal | Photomedicine and laser surgery
(Photomed Laser Surg)
Vol. 27
Issue 1
Pg. 111-8
(Feb 2009)
ISSN: 1557-8550 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 19196110
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial)
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Chemical References |
- Anti-Infective Agents, Local
- Silver Sulfadiazine
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Topics |
- Anti-Infective Agents, Local
(administration & dosage)
- Double-Blind Method
- Humans
- Phototherapy
- Silver Sulfadiazine
(administration & dosage)
- Varicose Ulcer
(drug therapy, pathology, therapy)
- Wound Healing
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