Hearing loss features in GJB2 biallelic mutations and GJB2/GJB6 digenic inheritance in a large Italian cohort.
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| Abstract |
The aim of this study was to describe the clinical features of hearing loss due to mutations on connexin 26/30 coding genes (GJB2/GJB6). Mutations in the GJB2 gene are found to account for approximately 50% of cases of autosomal recessive non-syndromic deafness. Several European studies have estimated that the GJB2 healthy carrier condition involves about 2-4% of the population, with the 35delG mutations being the most common. A 342-kb deletion truncating the GJB6 gene (encoding connexin-30) has been associated with autosomal recessive non-syndromic deafness, mostly as digenic inheritance of the Cx30 deletion/Cx26 mutation. The following retrospective study describes audiological features and genotypes of a large cohort of 376 Italian hearing-impaired patients who underwent genetic screening for the GJB2/GJB6 genes and received follow-up care at our centre between January 2002 and October 2006. Sixteen different genotypes causing deafness in more than 27% of patients with either biallelic mutations or digenic inheritance GJB2/GJB6 were identified. The most frequent mutations were 35delG, M34T, L90P, and R184P.
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| Authors | Elona Cama, Salvatore Melchionda, Teresa Palladino, Massimo Carella, Rosamaria Santarelli, Elisabetta Genovese, Filippo Benettazzo, Leopoldo Zelante, Edoardo Arslan |
| Journal | International journal of audiology (Int J Audiol) Vol. 48 Issue 1 Pg. 12-7 (Jan 2009) ISSN: 1708-8186 [Electronic] England |
| PMID | 19173109 (Publication Type: Journal Article) |
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