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Response of Chinese wampee axes and maize embryos to dehydration at different rates.

Abstract
Survival of wampee (Clausena lansiumSkeels) axes and maize (Zea mays L.) embryos decreased with rapid and slow dehydration. Damage of wampee axes by rapid dehydration was much less than by slow dehydration, and that was contrary to maize embryos. The malondialdehyde contents of wampee axes and maize embryos rapidly increased with dehydration, those of wampee axes were lower during rapid dehydration than during slow dehydration, and those of maize embryos were higher during rapid dehydration than during slow dehydration. Activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and catalase (CAT) of wampee axes markedly increased during the early phase of dehydration, and then rapidly decreased, and those of rapidly dehydrated axes were higher than those of slow dehydrated axes when they were dehydrated to low water contents. Activities of SOD and APX of maize embryos notable decreased with dehydration. There were higher SOD activities and lower APX activities of slowly dehydrated maize embryos compared with rapidly dehydrated maize embryos. CAT activities of maize embryos markedly increased during the early phase of dehydration, and then decreased, and those of slowly dehydrated embryos were higher than those of rapidly dehydrated embryos during the late phase of dehydration.
AuthorsHui Huang, Song-Quan Song, Xian-Jin Wu
JournalJournal of integrative plant biology (J Integr Plant Biol) Vol. 51 Issue 1 Pg. 67-74 (Jan 2009) ISSN: 1744-7909 [Electronic] China (Republic : 1949- )
PMID19166496 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Water
  • Malondialdehyde
  • Peroxidases
  • Ascorbate Peroxidases
  • Catalase
  • Superoxide Dismutase
Topics
  • Ascorbate Peroxidases
  • Biomass
  • Catalase (metabolism)
  • Clausena (anatomy & histology, enzymology)
  • Desiccation
  • Malondialdehyde (metabolism)
  • Peroxidases (metabolism)
  • Plant Shoots (anatomy & histology)
  • Seedlings (metabolism)
  • Seeds (enzymology, metabolism)
  • Superoxide Dismutase (metabolism)
  • Water (metabolism)
  • Zea mays (embryology, enzymology)

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