A multicentre trial to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine versus cytosine diphosphocholine in patients with vascular dementia.

Abstract

An open clinical trial was carried out to compare the efficacy and the tolerability of 1 g/day alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine (alpha-GPC) with 1 g/day cytosine diphosphocholine (CDP) both given intramuscularly for 90 days in 120 patients with mild to moderate vascular dementia. The clinical evaluation, carried out at the start as well as halfway through (45 days) and at the end of treatment (90 days), was expressed by psychometric tests (modified Parkside behaviour rating scale, Sandoz clinical assessment geriatric scale, word fluency test, Hamilton's rating scale of depression, narration subtest of Wechsler memory scale). Both treatments produced a definite symptomatic improvement and showed a very good tolerability. The results suggest that in most tests alpha-GPC possessed a statistical higher efficacy and an overall more satisfactory activity assessed by both patients and investigators compared with CDP.

• Authors: R Di Perri, G Coppola, L A Ambrosio, A Grasso, F M Puca, M Rizzo
• Journal: The Journal of international medical research (J Int Med Res) 1991 Jul-Aug Vol. 19 Issue 4 Pg. 330-41 ISSN: 0300-0605 [Print] England
• PMID: 1916007 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial)

Chemical References

• Cytidine Diphosphate Choline
• Glycerylphosphorylcholine

Topics

• Aged
• Aged, 80 and over
• Cytidine Diphosphate Choline (therapeutic use)
• Dementia, Vascular (drug therapy)
• Drug Tolerance
• Female
• Glycerylphosphorylcholine (therapeutic use)
• Humans
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Psychiatric Status Rating Scales