[Analgesic and opioid-sparing effects of intravenous paracetamol in the early period after aortocoronary bypass surgery].

Abstract

The study was to evaluate the analgesic and opioid-sparing effect of intravenous paracetamol injections in cardiosurgical patients in the early postoperative period. Adequate analgesia within the first 12-18 hours of the early postoperative period is very important for a good prognosis of the further course of pain syndrome and for the reduction of a risk for its progression to its chronic form. In early studies, propacetamol lowered morphine use after orthopedic and gynecological operations. The efficacy of paracetamol used in cardiac surgery has been little studied and the results of the studies are conflicting. The randomized, blind, placebo-controlled study included patients after aortocoronary bypass surgery, of them 22 patients received paracetamol and 23 had placebo. The test drug (perfalgan 100 ml or placebo) was intravenously injected 30 min before extubation and then every 6 hours within succeeding 18 hours. The intensity of the pain syndrome was rated by a 5-score verbal scale every 2 hours. With pain score of 2 or more, promedol was intramuscularly administered in a dose of 10 mg. Inspiratory volume was recorded before extubation and the first administration of a drug just after extubation and then every 2 hours. The baseline indices did not differ in both groups. Throughout the observation, the inspiratory volume was lower in the paracetamol group than in the placebo group; however, there was a statistically significant difference (p = 0.012) in the reduction in the manifestations of the pain syndrome (by 81%) only just after tracheal extubation. During this period, inspiratory volume values were higher in the paracetamol group; however, a statistically significant (39%) difference between the groups in the mean values was obtained only during and 2 hours after extubation. In the perfalgan group, the mean total use of promedol was 36% less than in the placebo-group, which was statistically significant (p = 0.019). The early postoperative use of paracetamol after myocardial revascularization reduces the intake of opioids and diminishes the intensity of the pain syndrome within the first hours after extubation, which promotes a higher thoracic excursion, as confirmed by a statistically significant increase in the maximum inspiratory capacity.

• Authors: A A Eremenko, E V Kuslieva
• Journal: Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia (Anesteziol Reanimatol) 2008 Sep-Oct Issue 5 Pg. 11-4 ISSN: 0201-7563 [Print] Russia (Federation)
• PMID: 19105251 (Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial)

Chemical References

• Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
• Analgesics, Opioid
• Acetaminophen
• Promedol

Topics

• Acetaminophen (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
• Adult
• Aged
• Analgesics, Non-Narcotic (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
• Analgesics, Opioid (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
• Coronary Artery Bypass (methods)
• Female
• Humans
• Injections, Intravenous
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Pain Measurement
• Pain, Postoperative (prevention & control)
• Postoperative Period
• Promedol (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
• Single-Blind Method
• Time Factors
• Treatment Outcome