Neonatal agonism of ERalpha masculinizes serotonergic (5-HT) projections to the female rat ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMN) but does not impair lordosis.
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| Abstract |
Serotonin (5-HT) is known to play a role in the suppression of the lordosis response in males. We have previously shown that there is a sex difference in the density of 5-HT immunoreactive (5-HT-ir) fibers in the ventrolateral division of the adult ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMNvl) and that neonatal administration of estradiol (E2) increases 5-HT-ir in the female VMNvl to male-typical levels. Here we demonstrate that postnatal administration of the ERalpha agonist 1,3,5-tris(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-4-propyl-1H-pyrazole (PPT), but not the ERbeta agonist diarylpropionitrile (DPN), also masculinizes 5-HT-ir in the female VMNvl, suggesting a mechanistic role for ERalpha in this process. Sexual receptivity, as ascertained by the lordosis quotient, was unaffected by either PPT or DPN treatment but nearly abolished by estradiol benzoate (EB), a synthetic estrogen with high affinity for both ERalpha and ERbeta. Collectively, these observations show that postnatal estrogens increase the density of 5-HT projections to the VMNvl via an ERalpha dependent mechanism, but that this increased inhibitory input is not sufficient to suppress the lordosis response.
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| Authors | Heather B Patisaul, Heather B Adewale, Jillian A Mickens |
| Journal | Behavioural brain research (Behav Brain Res) Vol. 196 Issue 2 Pg. 317-22 (Jan 23 2009) ISSN: 1872-7549 [Electronic] Netherlands |
| PMID | 18950659 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural) |
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