The effect of
cannabinoids on motion-induced
emesis is unknown. The present study investigated the action of phytocannabinoids against motion-induced
emesis in Suncus murinus. Suncus murinus were injected intraperitoneally with either
cannabidiol (CBD) (0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 40 mg/kg),
Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-
THC; 0.5, 3, 5 and 10 mg/kg) or vehicle 45 min. before exposure to a 10-min. horizontal motion stimulus (amplitude 40 mm, frequency 1 Hz). In further investigations, the CB(1) receptor antagonist,
N-(piperidin-1-yl)-5-(4-iodophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (
AM 251; 5 mg/kg), was injected 15 min. prior to an injection of
Delta(9)-THC (3 mg/kg). The motion stimulus was applied 45 min. later. The number of
emetic episodes and latency of onset to the first
emetic episode were recorded. Pre-treatment with the above doses of CBD did not modify the
emetic response to the motion stimulus as compared to the vehicle-treated controls. Application of the higher doses of
Delta(9)-THC induced
emesis in its own right, which was inhibited by
AM 251. Furthermore, pre-treatment with
Delta(9)-THC dose-dependently attenuated motion-induced
emesis, an effect that was inhibited by
AM 251.
AM 251 neither induced an
emetic response nor modified motion-induced
emesis. The present study indicates that
Delta(9)-THC, acting via the CB(1) receptors, is
anti-emetic to motion, and that CBD has no effect on motion-induced
emesis in Suncus murinus.