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Serum polyamines in pre- and post-operative patients with breast cancer corrected by menopausal status.

Abstract
Polyamines are essential for cell growth and differentiation of cells and its increased production is observed in many cancers. Due to one of key enzymes in polyamine synthesis ornithine decarboxylase is stimulated by estrogens in breast cancer cells, the polyamine levels in serum samples obtained from patients with breast cancer (BCa; pre-menopause: 45.6+/-0.8 years old, n=58; post-menopause: 55.2+/-1.1 years old; n=11), who were also classified as pre- and post-surgery, and from normal controls (pre-menopause: ages 43.6+/-0.9 years, n=45, post-menopause: ages 55.2+/-1.0 years, n=18) were determined by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. In pre-menopausal patients, the concentrations of 1,3-diaminopropane, N-acetyl putrescine (N-actPut), N-acetyl spermidine and spermidine (Sp) were higher (p<0.05) in pre-surgery breast cancer patients than in normal controls, with N-actPut (p<0.0005) and Sp (p<0.005) levels markedly increased. All polyamine levels were slightly decreased post-surgery, and were comparable to levels in normal subjects. Based on menopausal-dependent data, the results imply that serum polyamines levels may correlate with estrogen levels in association with estrogen-induced cell growth and ornithine decarboxylase activity.
AuthorsJeong Ah Byun, Man Ho Choi, Myeong Hee Moon, Gu Kong, Bong Chul Chung
JournalCancer letters (Cancer Lett) Vol. 273 Issue 2 Pg. 300-4 (Jan 18 2009) ISSN: 1872-7980 [Electronic] Ireland
PMID18805631 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Polyamines
  • N(1)-acetylspermidine
  • N-acetylputrescine
  • Spermidine
  • Putrescine
Topics
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Breast Neoplasms (blood)
  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Menopause
  • Middle Aged
  • Polyamines (blood)
  • Postoperative Period
  • Putrescine (analogs & derivatives, chemistry)
  • Spermidine (analogs & derivatives, chemistry)
  • Time Factors

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