Does brain histamine contribute to the development of hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats?
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| Abstract |
Histaminergic neurons of the brain have been implicated in genetic hypertension. We investigated the effect of inhibition of histamine synthesis by alpha-fluoromethylhistidine (alpha-FMH), the irreversible inhibitor of histidine decarboxylase, on the development and maintenance of hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Young (3-week-old) and adult (7-week-old) rats were treated with alpha-fluoromethylhistidine for 29 and 13 days, respectively. Treatment of spontaneously hypertensive rats and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats with alpha-fluoromethylhistidine led to a pronounced decrease in the histidine decarboxylase activity and in the histamine concentration in the brain (hypothalamus, brainstem, cortex-midbrain). In adult spontaneously hypertensive rats, the development of hypertension was not influenced by alpha-fluoromethylhistidine. In young spontaneously hypertensive rats, alpha-fluoromethylhistidine led to a transient delay in the development of hypertension which was followed by a transient tendency to increased blood pressure. It is concluded that histaminergic neurons of the brain play only a subordinate role, if any at all, in the development of hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
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| Authors | H Prast, A Philippu |
| Journal | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology (Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol) Vol. 343 Issue 3 Pg. 307-10 (Mar 1991) ISSN: 0028-1298 [Print] Germany |
| PMID | 1865929 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article) |
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