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SMAS fold flap and ADM repair of the parotid bed following removal of parotid haemangiomas via pre- and retroauricular incisions to improve cosmetic outcome and prevent Frey's syndrome.

Abstract
The growth of parotid haemangiomas during the proliferative phase may be rapid and unpredictable. Involution often takes many years, with attendant psychological sequelae to the child. Although conservative management is usually proposed for parotid haemangiomas occurring in infancy, this may not be particularly helpful and the haemangioma difficult to conceal. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliable and aesthetic benefit of using a superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) fold flap and allograft dermal matrix (ADM) repair of the parotid bed following parotid haemangiomas via pre- and retroauricular incision. Forty-three paediatric patients (33 boys and 10 girls) with haemangiomas involving the parotid gland underwent total parotidectomy using a pre- and retroauricular approach with intraoperative placement of ADM within the parotid bed. They further underwent repair of the parotid bed with SMAS fold flaps. A panel of three plastic surgeons assessed the cosmetic outcomes. All of the patients were evaluated using a short questionnaire; postoperative gustatory sweating was assessed using a modification of Minor's starch-iodine test.
AuthorsWeiliang Chen, Jingsong Li, Zhaohui Yang, Wang Yongjie, Wang Zhiquan, Youyuan Wang
JournalJournal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS (J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg) Vol. 61 Issue 8 Pg. 894-9; discussion 899-900 (Aug 2008) ISSN: 1878-0539 [Electronic] Netherlands
PMID18504166 (Publication Type: Evaluation Study, Journal Article)
Topics
  • Child, Preschool
  • Esthetics
  • Female
  • Hemangioma (diagnostic imaging, surgery)
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Parotid Gland (surgery)
  • Parotid Neoplasms (diagnostic imaging, surgery)
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures (adverse effects, methods)
  • Skin Transplantation (methods)
  • Surgical Flaps
  • Sweating, Gustatory (prevention & control)
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome

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