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Preoperative paclitaxel/carboplatin radiochemotherapy for stage III/IV resectable oral and oropharyngeal cancer: seven-year follow-up of a phase II trial.

Abstract
Numerous treatment concepts for advanced but resectable oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma exist. In this study, we present the 7-year results of a promising treatment with preoperative simultaneous chemoradiation using paclitaxel and carboplatin within a prospective phase II trial comprising 56 patients. After determination of the local tumor extension, chemoradiation was applied for 4 weeks and up to 40 Gy. Following a recovery period of 3-4 weeks, tumor resection was performed within the initially tattooed resection margins, together with a functional modified neck dissection. The median follow-up time was 44.9 +/- 19.6 months (range 0.76-87.9). After 7 years, 35 (63.3%) patients were alive and 20 (36.4%) had died. In 2 patients (3.6%), the cause of death was related to treatment. After 7 years, the overall survival rate declined to 63.6%, whereas the local recurrence-free probability was still 84.2%. These results confirm the excellent local control and high survival rates of preoperative radiochemotherapy with the combination of paclitaxel/carboplatin.
AuthorsA Eckardt, B Sinikovic, C Hofele, M Bremer, C Reuter
JournalOncology (Oncology) Vol. 73 Issue 3-4 Pg. 198-203 ( 2007) ISSN: 1423-0232 [Electronic] Switzerland
PMID18424883 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Phase II, Journal Article)
Copyright(c) 2008 S. Karger AG, Basel
Chemical References
  • Carboplatin
  • Paclitaxel
Topics
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols (therapeutic use)
  • Carboplatin (administration & dosage)
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell (drug therapy, pathology, radiotherapy)
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mouth Neoplasms (drug therapy, pathology, radiotherapy)
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Oropharyngeal Neoplasms (drug therapy, pathology, radiotherapy)
  • Paclitaxel (administration & dosage)
  • Preoperative Care
  • Prognosis
  • Prospective Studies
  • Survival Rate

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