Pregnancy in a hermaphrodite with a male-predominant mosaic karyotype.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

To report a pregnancy in a hermaphrodite and review of the literature.

DESIGN:

Case report and literature review.

SETTING:

Clinical.

PATIENT(S):

A patient with male-predominant mosaic karyotype 96% 46XY.

INTERVENTION(S):

Removal of left ovotestis in combination with a supracervical hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):

Identification of published cases of pregnancy and hermaphroditism.

RESULT(S):

The current patient had previous pregnancy and a wedge biopsy of her left gonad, which demonstrated an ovotestis and an area suspicious for a gonadoblastoma. After delivery of her second pregnancy, the patient underwent a hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. The histopathologic evaluation following bilateral oophorectomy demonstrated a residual ovotestis without further evidence of a gonadoblastoma. Review of the literature identified 10 other cases of pregnancy in a hermaphrodite patient.

CONCLUSION(S):

This is the 11th reported case of fertility in a true hermaphrodite and only the second report of a mosaic true hermaphrodite to demonstrate fertility. This is the only case of a pregnancy involving a male-predominant mosaic 96% 46XY and the only case to confirm the genetics of the offspring.

• Authors: Samantha A Schoenhaus, Scott E Lentz, Peter Saber, Malcom G Munro, Seth Kivnick
• Journal: Fertility and sterility (Fertil Steril) Vol. 90 Issue 5 Pg. 2016.e7-10 (Nov 2008) ISSN: 1556-5653 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 18394621 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article, Review)

Topics

• Adult
• Female
• Fertility
• Gonadal Dysgenesis, Mixed (genetics, pathology, physiopathology)
• Gonadoblastoma (genetics, pathology, prevention & control)
• Humans
• Hysterectomy
• Karyotyping
• Laparoscopy
• Live Birth
• Male
• Mosaicism
• Ovarian Neoplasms (genetics, pathology, prevention & control)
• Ovariectomy
• Ovary (pathology, surgery)
• Ovotesticular Disorders of Sex Development (genetics, pathology, physiopathology)
• Pregnancy
• Testicular Neoplasms (genetics, pathology, prevention & control)
• Testis (pathology, surgery)