Activation of prostaglandin EP receptors by lubiprostone in rat and human stomach and colon.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:

Lubiprostone (Amitiza), a possible ClC-2 channel opener derived from prostaglandin E(1) and indicated for the treatment of constipation, increases chloride ion transport and fluid secretion into the intestinal lumen. As lubiprostone may also directly modulate gastrointestinal motility, we investigated its actions and the possible involvement of prostaglandin EP receptor activation on rat and human isolated gastrointestinal preparations.

EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH:

Rat and human isolated preparations were mounted in tissue baths for isometric recording. The effects of lubiprostone on muscle tension and on electrically stimulated, neuronal contractions were investigated in the absence and presence of EP receptor antagonists.

KEY RESULTS:

In rat and human stomach longitudinal muscle, lubiprostone induced a contraction (pEC(50) of 7.0+/-0.0, n=4 and 6.4+/-0.2, n=3, respectively), which was inhibited by pretreatment with the EP(1) receptor antagonist, EP(1)A 300 nM (pEC(50) reduced to 6.2+/-0.2, n=6), but not by the EP(3) or EP(4) receptor antagonists (L-798106 and GW627368X, respectively, 1 microM, P>0.05). Lubiprostone also reduced electrically stimulated, neuronal contractions in rat and human colon circular muscle preparations (pIC(50) of 8.9+/-0.4, n=7 and 8.7+/-0.9, n=6, respectively), an effect mediated pre-junctionally. This effect was reduced by the EP(4) receptor antagonist (pIC(50) of 6.7+/-1.1, n=7 and 7.7+/-0.4, n=6, respectively) but not by EP(1) or EP(3) receptor antagonists.

CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS:

In rats and humans, lubiprostone contracts stomach longitudinal muscle and inhibits neuronally mediated contractions of colon circular muscle. Experiments are now needed to determine if this additional activity of lubiprostone contributes to its clinical efficacy and/or side-effect profile.

• Authors: A K Bassil, R A Borman, E M Jarvie, R J McArthur-Wilson, R Thangiah, E Z H Sung, K Lee, G J Sanger
• Journal: British journal of pharmacology (Br J Pharmacol) Vol. 154 Issue 1 Pg. 126-35 (May 2008) ISSN: 0007-1188 [Print] England
• PMID: 18332851 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Isoindoles
• N-(2-(4-(4,9-diethoxy-1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzo(f)isoindol-2-yl)phenyl)acetyl)benzene sulphonamide
• PTGER2 protein, human
• PTGER3 protein, human
• PTGER4 protein, human
• Ptger2 protein, rat
• Ptger3 protein, rat
• Ptger4 protein, rat
• Receptors, Prostaglandin E
• Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 Subtype
• Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP3 Subtype
• Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 Subtype
• Sulfonamides
• Lubiprostone
• Alprostadil

Topics

• Alprostadil (analogs & derivatives, pharmacology)
• Animals
• CHO Cells
• Colon (drug effects)
• Cricetinae
• Cricetulus
• Electric Stimulation
• Filtration
• Humans
• In Vitro Techniques
• Isoindoles (pharmacology)
• Lubiprostone
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Muscle, Smooth (drug effects)
• Rats
• Rats, Sprague-Dawley
• Receptors, Prostaglandin E (drug effects, metabolism)
• Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 Subtype
• Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP3 Subtype
• Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 Subtype
• Semliki forest virus (metabolism)
• Stomach (drug effects)
• Sulfonamides (pharmacology)