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Low-dose metronomic, multidrug therapy with the PEP-C oral combination chemotherapy regimen for mantle cell lymphoma.

Abstract
The prednisone, etoposide, procarbazine and cyclophosphamide (PEP-C) oral combination chemotherapy regimen (prednisone 20 mg, cyclophosphamide 50 mg, etoposide 50 mg, and procarbazine 50 mg with an oral anti-emetic) was employed at our center to treat 22 patients with heavily pretreated, recurrent mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). All medications were administered daily until leukocytes fell to <3.0 x 10(9)/L whereupon treatment was withheld until recovery from the nadir. Therapy was then reinstituted on a daily, alternate day, or fractionated basis (e.g. 5 of 7 days) depending on patient tolerance. Doses given per day were held constant. Eighty-two percent achieved an objective response with 46% complete responses and 36% partial responses. Median time on therapy was 17 months. The regimen was well tolerated. Our findings demonstrate that low-dose oral agents administered in combination for continuous, prolonged periods with minimal drug-free intervals (metronomic therapy) may represent a novel, effective, easily tolerated approach to MCL and that this treatment approach warrants further exploration.
AuthorsMorton Coleman, Peter Martin, Jia Ruan, Richard Furman, Ruben Niesvizky, Rebecca Elstrom, Patricia George, John Leonard, Thomas Kaufmann
JournalLeukemia & lymphoma (Leuk Lymphoma) Vol. 49 Issue 3 Pg. 447-50 (Mar 2008) ISSN: 1029-2403 [Electronic] United States
PMID18297520 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Procarbazine
  • Etoposide
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Prednisone
Topics
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols (administration & dosage, toxicity)
  • Cyclophosphamide (administration & dosage)
  • Etoposide (administration & dosage)
  • Humans
  • Leukocyte Count
  • Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell (complications, drug therapy)
  • Middle Aged
  • Prednisone (administration & dosage)
  • Procarbazine (administration & dosage)
  • Recurrence
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome

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