Abstract | BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: KEY RESULTS: Significantly increased fibronectin synthesis, cellular hypertrophy, much higher GFAT activity and UDP-GlcNAc level and increased TGF-beta1 and p21 expression were found in MCGT1 cells cultured in normal glucose concentration. Rhein treatment decreased all these features of MCGT1 cells but did not exert a direct effect on GFAT enzymatic activity. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: There was over-activity of the hexosamine pathway in MCGT1 cells, which may explain the higher expression of TGF-beta1 and p21, the cellular hypertrophy and the increased expression of extracellular matrix (ECM) components in the cells. By inhibiting the increased activity the hexosamine pathway, rhein decreased TGF-beta1 and p21 expression and thus contributed to the decreased cellular hypertrophy and ECM synthesis. Inhibition of the hexosamine pathway may be one of the mechanism through which rhein exerts its therapeutic role in diabetic nephropathy.
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Authors | J-M Zheng, J-M Zhu, L-S Li, Z-H Liu |
Journal | British journal of pharmacology
(Br J Pharmacol)
Vol. 153
Issue 7
Pg. 1456-64
(Apr 2008)
ISSN: 0007-1188 [Print] England |
PMID | 18264122
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Anthraquinones
- Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Glucose Transporter Type 1
- Hexosamines
- Transforming Growth Factor beta1
- rhein
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Topics |
- Animals
- Anthraquinones
(pharmacology)
- Cells, Cultured
- Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21
(drug effects, metabolism)
- Diabetic Nephropathies
(drug therapy, physiopathology)
- Enzyme Inhibitors
(pharmacology)
- Extracellular Matrix
(drug effects, metabolism)
- Gene Expression Regulation
(drug effects)
- Glucose Transporter Type 1
(drug effects, metabolism)
- Hexosamines
(metabolism)
- Hypertrophy
(metabolism)
- Male
- Mesangial Cells
(drug effects, metabolism)
- Phenotype
- Rats
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
- Transforming Growth Factor beta1
(drug effects, metabolism)
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