In order to study the effect of synthetic
trypsin inhibitor on the
oncogenesis of
pancreatic cancer, the histology, the kinetics of the B, A and D cells in the islets of Langerhans and activities of
free radical scavengers,
superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathion
peroxide (GSH-Px) and malon dialdehyde (MDA) in the
tumor bearing tissues were measured in hamsters with
pancreatic cancer induced by di-iso-
propanol nitrosamine (DIPN) with or without
camostat (FOY-305). In DIPN group (DIPN alone), the
tubular adenocarcinoma was found in 80%, however, in
FOY group (DIPN+FOY-305),
papillary adenocarcinoma was found in 91%. In both DIPN and
FOY groups, the number of B cells was decreased at 8 weeks and the number of A and D cells was decreased at 16 weeks. Activities of SOD in the
tumor and borderzone in DIPN group were significantly lower than those in non-
tumor region and normal tissue. However, activities of SOD in the
tumor and borderzone in
FOY group were higher than those in DIPN group. GSH-Px and MDH levels were significantly higher in
FOY group suggesting the involvement in the reaction of
free radicals. These results suggest that
trypsin inhibitors have a prophylactic effect on the development of
pancreatic cancer.