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[Effect of synthetic protease inhibitor on the oncogenesis of pancreatic cancer in hamsters: study on pancreatic endocrine cells and free radicals].

Abstract
In order to study the effect of synthetic trypsin inhibitor on the oncogenesis of pancreatic cancer, the histology, the kinetics of the B, A and D cells in the islets of Langerhans and activities of free radical scavengers, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathion peroxide (GSH-Px) and malon dialdehyde (MDA) in the tumor bearing tissues were measured in hamsters with pancreatic cancer induced by di-iso-propanol nitrosamine (DIPN) with or without camostat (FOY-305). In DIPN group (DIPN alone), the tubular adenocarcinoma was found in 80%, however, in FOY group (DIPN+FOY-305), papillary adenocarcinoma was found in 91%. In both DIPN and FOY groups, the number of B cells was decreased at 8 weeks and the number of A and D cells was decreased at 16 weeks. Activities of SOD in the tumor and borderzone in DIPN group were significantly lower than those in non-tumor region and normal tissue. However, activities of SOD in the tumor and borderzone in FOY group were higher than those in DIPN group. GSH-Px and MDH levels were significantly higher in FOY group suggesting the involvement in the reaction of free radicals. These results suggest that trypsin inhibitors have a prophylactic effect on the development of pancreatic cancer.
AuthorsN Asano, T Manabe, T Yoshimura, K Imanishi, T Tobe
JournalNihon geka hokan. Archiv fur japanische Chirurgie (Nihon Geka Hokan) Vol. 60 Issue 6 Pg. 424-34 (Nov 01 1991) ISSN: 0003-9152 [Print] Japan
PMID1820014 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Esters
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Free Radicals
  • Guanidines
  • Peroxides
  • Trypsin Inhibitors
  • camostat
  • Gabexate
  • Malondialdehyde
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • Glutathione
Topics
  • Animals
  • Cricetinae
  • Esters
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Free Radicals
  • Gabexate (analogs & derivatives)
  • Glutathione (metabolism)
  • Guanidines (pharmacology)
  • Islets of Langerhans (drug effects, pathology)
  • Male
  • Malondialdehyde (metabolism)
  • Mesocricetus
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms (metabolism, pathology, prevention & control)
  • Peroxides (metabolism)
  • Superoxide Dismutase (metabolism)
  • Trypsin Inhibitors (pharmacology)

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