Abstract | BACKGROUND: METHODS: Serum AFP-L3 and PIVKA II was measured in 110 HCC patients. AFP-L3 was measured by lectin-affinity electrophoresis coupled with antibody-affinity blotting, and PIVKA II by using a high-sensitivity kit. The growth type, capsule formation, capsule infiltration, portal vein invasion, intrahepatic metastasis and histological tumor grade were evaluated pathologically. RESULTS: Thirty-eight (35%) HCC patients were AFP-L3-positive, and 63 (57%) were PIVKA II-positive. In AFP-L3-positive HCC, the frequencies of an infiltrative growth type (positive : negative = 66% : 42%, P = 0.027) and a poorly differentiated type (positive : negative = 32% : 6%, P < 0.001) were significantly higher than in AFP-L3-negative HCC. In PIVKA II-positive HCC, the frequencies of an infiltrative growth type (positive : negative = 62% : 28%, P < 0.001), vascular invasion (positive : negative = 63% : 26%, P < 0.001), and intrahepatic metastasis (positive : negative = 38% : 4%, P < 0.001) were significantly higher than in PIVKA II-negative HCC. In both AFP-L3- and PIVKA II-positive HCC, the frequency of a poorly differentiated growth type was significantly higher than in HCC positive for either AFP-L3 or PIVKA II or HCC negative for both AFP-L3 and PIVKA II (both positive : either positive : both negative = 37% : 12% : 0%; P = 0.014, P < 0.001, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: AFP-L3 was related to progression from moderately differentiated to poorly differentiated HCC, whereas PIVKA II was more specific to vascular invasion. PIVKA II is therefore likely to be a useful indicator of vascular invasion.
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Authors | Hisamitsu Miyaaki, Osamu Nakashima, Mina Kurogi, Katsumi Eguchi, Masamichi Kojiro |
Journal | Journal of gastroenterology
(J Gastroenterol)
Vol. 42
Issue 12
Pg. 962-8
(Dec 2007)
ISSN: 0944-1174 [Print] Japan |
PMID | 18085353
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Biomarkers
- Biomarkers, Tumor
- Plant Lectins
- Protein Precursors
- alpha-Fetoproteins
- lentil lectin
- acarboxyprothrombin
- Prothrombin
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Topics |
- Adult
- Aged
- Biomarkers
(blood)
- Biomarkers, Tumor
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
(diagnosis, pathology)
- Cell Dedifferentiation
- Female
- Humans
- Liver
(pathology)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Neoplasm Invasiveness
- Plant Lectins
(metabolism)
- Prognosis
- Protein Precursors
(blood)
- Prothrombin
- alpha-Fetoproteins
(analysis)
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