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Apomorphine for the acute treatment of "off" episodes in Parkinson's disease.

AbstractMany patients with advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) experience motor complications, which negatively impact quality of life, despite optimized oral therapy. It is important for patients to have a treatment option that may provide rapid relief from "off" episodes. In three pivotal, randomized, placebo-controlled trials, subcutaneous apomorphine was effective in acutely treating "off" episodes, significantly improving Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale motor scores and reducing the number of "off" hours per day, with a significantly shorter time to patient-declared onset of relief than placebo. Thus, clinical trial data support the efficacy of intermittent subcutaneous apomorphine as a rapid acute treatment for "off" episodes in advanced PD.
AuthorsMark Stacy, Dee Silver (Affiliation: Division of Neurology, Duke University, 932 Morreene Road, MS 3333, Durham, NC27705, USA. mark.stacy at duke.edu <mark.stacy at duke.edu>)
JournalParkinsonism & related disorders (Parkinsonism Relat Disord) Vol. 14 Issue 2 Pg. 85-92 ( 2008) ISSN: 1353-8020 England
PMID18083605 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)
Chemical References
  • Antiparkinson Agents
  • Apomorphine
Topics
  • Antiparkinson Agents (administration & dosage, adverse effects, therapeutic use)
  • Apomorphine (administration & dosage, adverse effects, therapeutic use)
  • Humans
  • Injections, Subcutaneous
  • Parkinson Disease (drug therapy, psychology)
  • Quality of Life
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Registries