Anti-vimentin antibodies and neuron-specific enolase in children with neurofibromatosis type-1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:

The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship of serum levels of neuron-specific enolase, anti-vimentin IgG, and anti-vimentin IgM antibodies in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 and associated tumors (optic glioma, and plexiform neurofibroma).

METHODS:

Measurement of neuron-specific enolase and anti-vimentin antibodies were performed in 131 children and adolescents (67 males, mean age 10 years, range 4-19 years; 64 females, mean age 11 years, range 1-20 years) with three different forms of neurofibromatosis type 1 and in control group of 40 individuals (20 males, mean age 9 years, range 1-19 years and 20 females, mean age 12 years, range 3-18 years).

RESULTS:

Anti-vimentin IgG, IgM antibodies and NSE showed similar ability to distinguish between neurofibromatosis type 1 and tumors associated with neurofibromatosis type 1. (AUC=0.57, AUC=0.52 and AUC=0.59 respectively). NSE showed better diagnostic efficiency (AUC=0.68) than the anti-vimentin IgG and anti-vimentin IgM. (AUC=0.63 and AUC=0.56 respectively). Anti-vimentin IgG and IgM antibodies showed higher sensitivity (87.5% and 87.2%) at the cut off value than the NSE (54%). On the contrary, NSE showed higher specificity at the cut off value than both the anti-vimentin IgG and IgM (71% vs. 22.5% and 16% respectively).

CONCLUSIONS:

Anti-vimentin IgG and IgM and neuron-specific enolase are relevant markers in investigation of the patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 and associated tumors.

• Authors: Karel Kotaska, Borivoj Petrak, Jiri Kukacka, Josef Kraus, Richard Prusa
• Journal: Neuro endocrinology letters (Neuro Endocrinol Lett) Vol. 28 Issue 6 Pg. 761-4 (Dec 2007) ISSN: 0172-780X [Print] Sweden
• PMID: 18063947 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Biomarkers
• Biomarkers, Tumor
• Immunoglobulin G
• Immunoglobulin M
• Vimentin
• Phosphopyruvate Hydratase

Topics

• Adolescent
• Adult
• Antibody Formation (immunology)
• Biomarkers (blood)
• Biomarkers, Tumor (blood)
• Central Nervous System Neoplasms (blood, complications, immunology)
• Child
• Child, Preschool
• Female
• Humans
• Immunoglobulin G (blood)
• Immunoglobulin M (blood)
• Infant
• Male
• Neurofibroma, Plexiform (blood, complications, immunology)
• Neurofibromatosis 1 (blood, complications, immunology)
• Optic Nerve Glioma (blood, complications, immunology)
• Phosphopyruvate Hydratase (blood)
• Sensitivity and Specificity
• Skin Neoplasms (blood, complications, immunology)
• Statistics, Nonparametric
• Vimentin (immunology)